The Malchi, a charming blend of Chihuahua and Maltese, is a delightful little companion that captures the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.
With their endearing appearance and affectionate personality, Malchis are a popular choice for families and individuals seeking a pint-sized bundle of joy.
We’ll explore the fascinating world of Malchis, their history, temperament, care requirements, and much more. Whether you’re considering bringing a mixed breed into your life or simply curious about these adorable mixed-breed dogs, read on to discover the unique characteristics that make Malchis a beloved breed.
Weight2-12 pounds- Height6-12 inches
- Lifespan12-15 years
- Colorswhite, cream, black, brown, gray, and combinations
History
The Malchi, as a mixed breed, likely began to emerge when the two breeds were intentionally bred together. While the exact history of the breed is not as well-documented as purebred breeds, we can understand more about their origins by looking at the histories of their parent breeds. This mix was probably created to combine the desirable traits of both parent breeds, such as the Chihuahua’s small size and the Maltese’s silky coat and friendly disposition.
Maltese
Maltese are a smart, ancient breed that can trace its origins back over 2,000 years. They were highly regarded by the Greeks and Romans and are believed to have originated on the Mediterranean island of Malta. These dogs were often kept as companions by royalty and nobility throughout history. They were bred for their small size, long flowing coats, and affectionate nature. Maltese made their way to Europe and eventually to the United States, where they became a popular toy breed.
Chihuahuas
Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world and are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where it was first discovered. They are believed to have ancient roots, dating back to the ancient civilizations of Mexico. They are descendants of the Techichi, a small dog kept by the ancient Mayans and later the Aztecs. These pups were first introduced to the United States in the late 19th century, and the breed gained popularity over time.
Temperament
Malchis are typically affectionate in nature. They tend to form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy cuddling and being close to them. They thrive on human friendship and often make excellent lap dogs. They are usually quite playful and energetic. They enjoy interactive playtime and may have bursts of energy where they engage in play and running around. Interactive toys and games are a great way to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
Like their Chihuahua parent, Malchis are often alert and vigilant. They may be wary of strangers and can make good watchdogs, as they are quick to alert their owners to any perceived threats or changes in their environment. Proper socialization is key as they can sometimes be a bit reserved or shy around unfamiliar people or situations. Early exposure to different people, animals, and environments can help them develop into well-adjusted and confident dogs.
Size & Appearance
The size, appearance, coat, and colors of a Malchican vary, as they inherit traits from both their Chihuahua and Maltese parent breeds. They typically fall into the toy dog category, and their size can be quite petite. On average, they can stand around 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) tall at the shoulder. Their weight can range from 2 to 12 pounds (0.9 to 5.4 kg), with some individuals being smaller or larger.
Malchis usually have a compact and well-proportioned body. Their head can vary but often features a rounded skull and a moderately long, slightly tapered muzzle. Their eyes can be round and expressive, and their ears can be small and either erect like a Chihuahua’s or droopy like a Maltese’s, or a combination of both. The tail can vary in length and might be carried over the back or to the side, depending on the individual dog.
The coat of a Malchi can inherit traits from both parent breeds. It can be long, silky, and straight, like the Maltese coat, or short and smooth, like the Chihuahua coat. Some have a double coat, which is a soft undercoat covered by a longer topcoat, while others have a single coat. Coat texture can range from fine and silky to slightly coarse.
Malchis come in a variety of coat colors and patterns. Some common colors include white, cream, black, brown, gray, and combinations of these. They may have solid-colored coats or be multicolored with spots or patches of different colors. It’s not uncommon for them to have white markings on their face, chest, paws, and tail. The coat color and pattern can vary widely, so you may find one with unique and eye-catching appearances.
Living Conditions
They are adaptable to various living conditions but do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Malchis are small dogs, which makes them suitable for apartment living and for people in various living situations. However, their small size also means they can be delicate, so they may not be the best choice for families with very young children who may accidentally handle them roughly.
While a yard is not a necessity for a Malchi, having access to a secure, fenced yard can provide them with a safe area to play and explore. Ensure that the fence is secure and the gaps are small enough to prevent them from escaping. They are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Their small size and sometimes long, fine coats make them vulnerable to both cold and hot weather. In cold weather, provide them with warm clothing and limit their exposure to frigid temperatures. In hot weather, make sure they have access to shade and plenty of water, and avoid walks during the hottest parts of the day.
Training & Exercise
Malchis are intelligent dogs, but they can sometimes have a stubborn streak, particularly if they inherit traits from their Chihuahua parent. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training methods work best with this breed. Start with basic obedience training, including commands like “sit,” “stay,” “down,” “come,” and “leave it.” Consistent training sessions and short, frequent practice sessions work well with this pup.
Crate training can be helpful for housebreaking and providing your Malchi with a safe and comfortable space when needed. Make sure the crate is an inviting place, and never use it for punishment. They can have accidents indoors due to their small size. Establish a consistent potty routine, take them out regularly, and reward them for going outside. Be patient and consistent during the housebreaking process.
Malchis can be alert and vocal, which may lead to excessive barking. Train them to respond to commands like “quiet” or “enough.” Address the underlying cause of their barking, such as boredom or anxiety. This breed benefits from daily walks to expend their energy and explore their surroundings. Aim for at least one or two 20- to 30-minute walks each day. Be cautious during extreme weather conditions, as they are sensitive to temperature extremes.
Interactive playtime with toys helps with mental and physical stimulation. Malchis often enjoy games of fetch or playing with puzzle toys that dispense treats. On days when outdoor exercise is limited due to weather or other factors, engage in indoor play and mental exercises. Hide treats for them to find or set up obstacle courses to keep them entertained. Arrange playdates or visit a dog park if your pup is well-socialized and comfortable around other dogs. Social interaction can help prevent boredom and promote good behavior.
Health Issues
While not all will experience these health problems, it’s good to be aware of them if you’re considering adopting or caring for any dog. Here are some common health issues associated with the Chihuahua and Maltese parent breeds, which can potentially affect their offspring:
Dental Issues
Both Maltese and Papillons are known to have dental problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and early tooth loss. Regular dental care, such as brushing their teeth and providing dental treats, can help prevent these issues.
Eye Conditions
Both Chihuahuas and Maltese are inclined to eye problems like cataracts, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and other retinal issues. Regular eye examinations are crucial for detecting and managing these conditions.
Luxating Patellas
A luxating patella involves the kneecap (patella) slipping out of its normal position, which can cause lameness or pain. Small breeds can be more susceptible to patellar luxation.
Hypoglycemia
Malchis can be susceptible to low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), which can lead to weakness, seizures, or fainting.
Heart Conditions
Some may develop heart conditions, including mitral valve disease. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor their heart health.
Allergies
Malchis may develop allergies, including food allergies or skin allergies, which can lead to skin irritation, itching, and discomfort.
Liver Problems
Liver shunt, a congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, can affect both parent breeds. Monitor their liver function and seek veterinary care if any symptoms arise.
Tracheal Collapse
The Maltese Papillon Mix may be prone to tracheal collapse, a condition in which the windpipe weakens and narrows, leading to coughing and breathing difficulties. Using a harness instead of a collar and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this issue.
Dental Issues
Small dogs are often prone to dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth, is essential.
Collapsing Trachea
Small breeds like Chihuahuas are predisposed to having weak tracheas that can collapse, leading to coughing and breathing difficulties.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
This condition affects the hip joint and can lead to lameness. It is more common in small breeds like the Maltese.
Lifespan
The average lifespan of a Malchi can range from 12 to 15 years or more when well-cared for and living a healthy lifestyle. Providing proper nutrition, regular exercise, routine veterinary check-ups, and a loving home can contribute to a longer and healthier life.
It’s essential for dog owners to be proactive in their canine’s health care. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, a balanced diet, dental care, and monitoring for any signs of discomfort or illness are essential for ensuring your Malchi lives a happy and healthy life. Additionally, if you’re considering adopting this breed, inquire about the health history of the dog’s parents and ask for any relevant health clearances. This can help reduce the risk of hereditary health issues.
Nutrition
Proper nutrition is essential for the health and well-being of any pet. These small dogs have specific dietary requirements that need to be met to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients for their size, activity level, and overall health.
The nutritional requirements of a Malchi can vary based on factors such as age, size, activity level, and individual metabolism. Keep an eye on their weight and overall health and make adjustments to their diet as needed to keep them in optimal condition. Your veterinarian can be a valuable resource for addressing any dietary concerns or questions you may have.
Choose a high-quality commercial dog food specifically formulated for small breeds or toy breeds. These foods are often designed to meet the nutritional needs of smaller dogs. Due to their small size, Malchis have smaller stomachs and may not need as much food as larger pups. Follow the feeding guidelines provided on the food label, but be mindful of your individual dog’s activity level and metabolism.
Your veterinarian can provide personalized dietary recommendations based on a Malchi’s age, activity level, health status, and specific needs. Regular check-ups with the vet can help ensure that your dog is maintaining a healthy weight and receiving the appropriate nutrition. We would also recommend pet insurance for your Chi mix to help cover some of the unexpected health costs for your pup.
Grooming
Grooming is a necessary aspect of caring for Malchis as their coat can vary in length and texture, depending on their genetics. Whether they have a short, smooth coat or a longer, silky one, regular grooming is essential to keep them looking and feeling their best. If your Malchi has a long, silky coat like the Maltese parent, daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangling. Use a pin brush or a slicker brush to gently remove tangles and debris. Short-haired pups, similar to a Chihuahua that doesn’t shed as much, still benefit from regular brushing, although they may not require daily attention. A soft-bristle brush can help remove loose hair and keep their coat looking shiny.
Bathe your Malchi as needed, typically every 2 to 4 weeks, or when they become dirty or start to smell. Use a mild dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation. They may be likely to get tear staining, which can cause the area around their eyes to become discolored. Regularly wipe their eyes with a tear stain wipe to prevent staining. Be gentle to avoid causing discomfort.
Dental hygiene is crucial for Malchis, as small dog breeds can have dental issues. Brush their teeth regularly with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Check their ears regularly for dirt, wax buildup, or signs of infection. Clean their ears as needed using a dog-specific ear cleaner and cotton balls. Be gentle and avoid pushing debris further into the ear canal.
Keep their nails trimmed to prevent overgrowth, which can be uncomfortable for your Malchi and may affect their gait. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder to trim their nails. Be cautious not to cut into the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail). Some may require regular anal gland expression by a veterinarian or groomer to prevent discomfort or infection. If you notice scooting or excessive licking of the anal area, consult your vet.
Breeders & Puppy Costs
If you’re considering purchasing a Malchi puppy from a breeder, it’s critical to research reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs. Reputable breeders prioritize responsible breeding practices, including health testing and socialization. Expect to pay more for a puppy from a reputable breeder who invests in the health and temperament of their dogs. Responsible breeders typically screen their breeding dogs for genetic health issues common in Chihuahuas and Maltese. This may include tests for conditions like patellar luxation, heart disease, and eye problems.
The cost of a Malchi puppy can vary widely depending on the breeder’s location, reputation, and the puppy’s pedigree. On average, you may expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $1,500 or more for a puppy from a responsible breeder.
In addition to the purchase price, be prepared for initial expenses like vaccinations, microchipping, spaying/neutering (if not already done), and basic supplies like food, crate, harness, bedding, and toys. The cost of owning a dog extends beyond the initial purchase price. You’ll need to budget for ongoing expenses like food, grooming, veterinary care, and training.
Rescues & Shelters
Here’s some information on rescue organizations and the costs associated with Malchi puppies.
As Family Pets
Malchis can usually get along well with children and other pets if they are socialized early and taught to interact gently. Supervision is important to ensure the safety of the dog, the child, and any other animals. Before bringing a Malchi into your home, research the breed mix thoroughly, consider your family’s lifestyle and needs, and evaluate your ability to provide for their care. If you believe this is a good fit for your family and are prepared to meet their needs, they can become affectionate and loyal household members who bring joy to your clan.
Final Thoughts
Malchis embody a delightful combination of traits that make them fantastic family pets. Their affectionate temperament, small size, and adaptability to various living conditions make them an excellent choice for many dog enthusiasts. When considering bringing a canine into your life, remember the importance of proper socialization, training, grooming, and health care to ensure a happy and healthy relationship with your furry friend.
